| November 27 |
Thomas
P. Purcell, O.S.A.1913-2004 |
| |
November 27 is the anniversary of Thomas P. Purcell. Thomas Patrick Purcell, son of Thomas E. Purcell and Martha (Madden) Purcell, was born on May 9, 1913, in Shamokin, Pennsylvania, and baptized in the Church of St. Edward. In 1928, he graduated from St. Edward Elementary School and then worked at A& P Supermarket until 1931, when he became a postulant at Augustinian Academy, on Staten Island, New York, from where he graduated in 1935. In September 1935, he began his novitiate at Our Mother of Good Counsel Novitiate, New Hamburg, New York, where he made his first profession of vows on September 10, 1936. Three years later he professed solemn vows. In 1940, he received a BA degree from Villanova College, Villanova, Pa. For the next four years he studied theology at Augustinian College, Washington, D.C., where, in 1944, he also earned an MA in history at Catholic University, Washington, D.C. Thomas was ordained to the priesthood on May 29, 1943, by Bishop John M. McNamara, at Trinity College Chapel, Washington, D.C. Father Purcell’s first assignment was to Our Mother of Good Counsel Novitiate, where he served as Sub-Master from 1944 to 1947. In 1947, he was selected to be Assistant Chaplain at Villanova College, where he was a professor of theology and history. From 1950 to 1952, he became vice-rector at Augustinian Academy, while continuing to teach summer school at Villanova College. In 1952, Father Purcell, together with Fathers George Krupa and Edward Robinson, departed for Japan to establish the first Catholic mission in Nagasaki, after a lapse of 315 years. The parish was entitled Our Mother of Consolation, in the atom-bombed area of Shiroyama, where they also opened the first parochial school in Japan. Father Purcell served that community as Prior and Pastor until 1963. Father Purcell served at St. Monica parish in the port area of Nagoya City from 1963 to 1979. He established this parish, which included some 83 families who came there from Nagasaki. These were mostly working class people who formed their own housing co-operative and built their homes with Catholic Centers included. Father was active in the national committee that worked with young Christian workers who emigrated from Nagasaki to the cities of Tokyo and Nagoya. He had written articles on Augustinian related subjects, for the new Japanese Catholic Encyclopedia. From 1980 to 1988, Father Tom served as Prior and Pastor at St. Augustine parish in Tokyo. In 1988, he returned to Shiroyama, Nagasaki, as assistant pastor in Our Mother of Consolation parish, until his health began to deteriorate. The fifty-two years Father Purcell served in the mission of Japan seemed to be fortified by the special grace and desire he expressed in 1952. Back then, he wrote to the Provincial, “Ever since I was a small lad I have had the desire to go to the missions, which may be a natural desire of one of Irish extraction, to want to spread the Faith. So you can see why the rumor that you are thinking of sending men to Japan made me happy. If you wish me to go, I shall be more than willing and happy to comply with your wishes to go to Japan.” On November 27, 2004, Father Tom, at the age of 91, passed away, while he was a resident of St. Francis Nursing Home in Nagasaki. The main celebrant at the Mass of the Resurrection, in the church of Our Mother of Consolation, was Joseph Mitsuaki Takami, Archbishop of Nagasaki. † |
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Reflection by Donald F. Reilly, O.S.A.: Father Thomas Patrick Purcell, OSA, has passed on to the Lord after a long life of generous service in building up the Kingdom of God. Following the example of his two great patron saints, Thomas, who brought the Christian faith to India, and Patrick, who brought the Christian faith to Ireland, Fr. Purcell labored to bring the Gospel of Christ to Japan and worked to re-establish and increase the Christian faith after a lapse of 315 years. Going to Japan soon after the devastation of the Second World War, he labored tirelessly to help the Japanese people rebuild their lives and to find in Jesus a source of healing and hope. As we hand him over to the Lord at the end of his 91 years of life here, we are confident that the Lord welcomes him with the Gospel greeting (Matt 25:34): "Come, you whom my Father has blessed, take as your heritage the kingdom prepared for you since the foundation of the world." Together we say: "Go in peace. Well done,
good and faithful servant." |
Reflection by Alvin D. Paligutan, O.S.A.: I never met Fr. Tom but I wish I had the chance to. I very much admire his missionary work in Japan, serving there for so many years. Prior to my religious vocation with the Augustinians, I worked in Japan for two brief years as an assistant English teacher in the public schools of Hyogo Prefecture, western Japan (west of Osaka and north of Kobe, in Honshu island). Doing work, especially Christian evangelization there, is not easy. I would like to visit the Japanese vicariate someday to see all the pioneering work that Fr. Tom started there. May Fr. Purcell always rest in God's eternal love and peace. And may God bless the Vicariate of Japan always, with the intercessions of Mary, Our Mother of Consolation and all our Augustinian saints. |
Reflection by Ralph John Monteiro, O.S.A.: My memory of Tom goes way back to when he gave us a retreat at the old Saint Mary's in Corr Hall Chapel. He was in the midst of a thought and he struggled to say a word and all he could do was say it in japanese because he had fogotten how to say it in english. Tom tried to encourage us young seminarians to follow him to Japan as missionaries, and I probably would have done so except that my father had just suffered a massive heart attack - so it must have been the retreat for my solemn vows. Tom always inspired me with a love for our men in Japan, especially as I worked in the stamp club trying to raise money for the missions both at Saint Mary's and at Augustinian College. I will miss him . . . we lost a great elder. |
Reflection by Thomas P. Bones, Augustinian Secular: I first met Fr. Purcell in 1947 when he was Assistant Chaplain to Fr. Grimes. I was at his departure ceremony at Staten Island in 1952. He, along with Fr. Grimes and Fr. Bresnahan, has had a profound spiritual influence on my life and values for which I am very grateful. Of course, he is in my prayers. |
Reflection by Joanne Babaian: I thank God for Father Purcell's vocation to the priesthood. May Father Purcell be an instrument of World Peace as his love showers down upon us in the Heavenly Kingdom of God. Thank God for all Priests. Amen. |
Reflection by Tony LaRosa: I have fond memories of Father Purcell from my Augustinian Academy days (class of '53). I remember distinctly the affairs called "Shamokinaki" the mothers organized for his benefit,which reflected his birthplace and his new home. |
Reflection by Peter G. Gori, O.S.A.: I first met Father Purcell years ago when I was in initial formation, probably 1971-72. Then and on every subsequent occasion when I was in his presence he impressed me with his wit, his joy and his justifiable pride in the Augustinian Mission in Japan. Most especially I remember admiring the way he easily related to us younger ones, always with interest, encouragement and respect. He was a personification of "ever ancient, ever new." May Our Mother of Consolation welcome him home. |
Reflection by Susanne (Buggy) Dent: My father, Thomas Buggy, and Father Purcell were childhood friends living on Seventh St. in Shamokin, Pa. I am living in the home that Fr. Purcell grew up in and also the home that I was born and raised in. I had an opportunity to meet Fr. Purcell in the 70's when he came to Shamokin and visited his old neighborhood. My father often spoke of Fr. Purcell and reflected on their childhood days. My father passed away in 1991. I will keep Fr. Purcell in my prayers. He was a wonderful priest and human being. |
Reflection by Joseph F. Troy, Villanova '50 ME: In 1947 as a member of the Sactuary Society I first met Tom Purcell. It was the beginning of a long and wonderful friendship. In August 1951 he married me and Eleanore Van Hook. In July 1952 he baptized our son Joseph Jr., with whom we joined in a visit to Staten Island to see him off to Japan. In July 1975 he presided at the wedding of our older daughter Mary Ellen to Charles Scanlan. In 1977 he baptized their son Brandan. In April 1985 we had a wonderful and enlightening two week trip to Japan, carrying a video of the recent successful NCAA Championship game of Nova against Georgetown. We were never without an English-speaking companion in our time in Tokyo or travelling to Kyoto, Nikko with Fr. Masami Yamaguchi, Nagoya and Nagasaki. Thru all the years, whenever Fr.Tom returned for R&R at Villanova, we were able to enjoy him in our home for at least a day or two during which all of our children and grandchildren got to know and love him. Over the more recent years I would regularly phone him to check on how he was doing and bring him up to date on all of us. After he was hospitalized the calls continued and I was able to talk to Fr. Mike Hilden, Fr. Tom Imada or Fr. Peter. Fr. Mike called at 3:00AM Nagasaki time to tell me of Fr. Tom's death. Six hours later Fr.Tom Imada called from Fukuoka to also tell us. The friends in Japan were very thoughtful to do so. Fr. Tom was a wonderful priest, a great friend and we will miss and think
of him many times in the future years to come. We know that he is celebrating
his arrival in the glorious reward with our Lord in Heaven. |
Reflection by Anthony Burrascano, O.S.A.: Our brother Thomas Purcell died on November 26, 2004, in the Franciscan Sister’s Hospital in Nagasaki, Japan, after 51 years of service to the Church of Japan. He was a moving force not only in the establishment of the Order in Japan, but also in the development of the Church and various religious communities in Japan. In Japan, a funeral is typically held within 24 hours of death since they do not embalm. Burial of the body is not the typical burial method; rather cremation is the norm. Although Tom passed away on November 26, his funeral and cremation would be held on Monday, November 29 at 1:00 P.M. at the parish in Nagasaki, Japan. The Provincial, Donald Reilly, asked me to represent the Province at the funeral as a sign of the love and respect for Tom and his ministry. After a rather long and immediate journey across North America and the Pacific Ocean, I arrived at the parish in Nagasaki at 11:30 A.M. on the day of the funeral. Upon arrival, I could see that many people had already begun to arrive for the liturgy. Tents were set up outside the church where people would gather to sign a book, receive a gift for attending and leave a monetary gift. Even an hour before the liturgy was to begin the Church was filled with parishioners, friends and a large number of religious sisters. Entering the church, situated in the main aisle was a large picture of Tom with candles on either side. Behind the picture was the sealed coffin with Tom’s body. Only his face could be seen, and a plate of glass covered it. At 1:00 P.M. the procession began with the Archbishop of Nagasaki presiding and the Bishop of Fukuoka in attendance. There were approximately 40 priests concelebrating, representing various Orders and diocesan priests, Japanese and western. The Church was filled to overflowing. Michael Hilden, O.S.A., pastor of the Nagasaki parish, preached. Masaki Imada, O.S.A., Vicar of the Vicariate of the Japanese Martyrs, was a principle concelebrant. After the beautiful liturgy was completed, individuals approached a microphone and offered their eulogies to Tom. Upon conclusion, all processed to place a flower on the coffin and bow to the Augustinian community standing at the head of the aisle. The coffin was then brought in procession out of the Church to the waiting hearse. The friars and some parishioners entered a bus to go to the crematorium. The people and the school children lined the drive out of the parish, bowing as the hearse drove off. Even in the streets people bowed and wept. It was a short drive to the crematorium. Unlike those in America, they are large, modern and very busy. Upon arrival, the coffin was wheeled indoors to a marble entrance, preceded by the large picture of Tom. We gathered around as Maskai Imada, O.S.A., led us in a final prayer for Tom. Then the coffin was wheeled to a long marble hallway followed by all present. The hallway was lined with large metal doors in front of the furnaces for cremation. There were a large number of furnaces. We arrived at one with open doors, number 7. The coffin was placed in front of the door, we bowed, and the coffin was pushed into the furnace with the doors closing. We were then invited to a waiting room where food was served. We waited for about two hours then a light came on indicating that the cremation was completed. We then entered a room where the tray on which Tom was cremated was wheeled in. On the tray were the ashes and also the skeleton bones of Tom. Next we participated in what is called “Picking the Bones.” A large container was brought forth and we were given very large chopsticks. It is an honor for the family to use the chopsticks to pick the bones of the deceased and place them in the large container. We proceeded “Picking the Bones” of Tom, starting from the feet, and placed them in the container. All his bones, including his skull, were placed in the container and then the top was placed upon it. We bowed to the “remains.” Leaving the crematorium, the picture held by Mike Hilden preceded the container of bones held by Masaki Imada. We then reboarded the bus with the picture and bones for a dinner at a Chinese restaurant. On arrival at the restaurant we entered, proceeded by the picture and container of bones, which were placed on a table in our midst. After the meal we proceeded back to the bus with picture and container leading, returning to the friary. At the friary the container of bones was placed on the altar in the chapel surrounded by beautiful Japanese flower arrangements. The bones will remain for about thirty days and then be interred in the Augustinian plot in Nagasaki. After traveling for thirty hours, the difference of the funeral rite
was enough to keep me wide away. It was quite an experience. Even though
I faced another thirty hours of traveling back the next day, it was an
honor and well worth the journey. It was an honor to represent the Province
to the memory of a friar who gave so much of himself to the Order, the
Church and our God. |
Reflection by Charles F. Fry: Father Purcell was a second cousin of mine. I never met Father Purcell, and, though I was born and raised in Shamokin, PA, never had the pleasure of meeting any of my Madden relatives. I will have a Mass offered in memory of Father Thomas. |
Reflection by Masaki Imada, O.S.A., Vicar of the Vicariate of Japan: Father Thomas P. Purcell, O.S.A., 1913-2004: A Man of Undaunted Faith and a Big Heart After a little over five years of hospitalization, Father Thomas Purcell, O.S.A., the only surviving member of the three co-founders or, more precisely, restorers of the Augustinian mission in Japan, passed on to the Lord at midnight, just a few minutes into Saturday, November 27 at Saint Francis Hospital in Nagasaki, Japan. Trained as a historian during his initial formation, he had been deeply interested in all the work and lives of the Augustinian missionaries in the 17th century Japan, most of whom, as you know, were either from Spain or Portugal by way of Mexico and the Philippines, that is, missionaries of the Province of the Philippines. Hence, he was mindful of the fact that he and the other two friars came to Japan after 315 years had passed since the last Augustinians in Japan were martyred to resume the work that was so gloriously begun in the 17th century. Two years ago last October, we celebrated the 50 years of the Order’s presence but at the same time we were aware, largely thanks to Tom Purcell, that it was also to mark the fourth centenary of the official beginning of the first Augustinian mission in Bungo (present-day Oita, which is located in the western part of Kyushu Island) with the arrival of Fray Diego de Guevara and Fray Eustaquio Ortiz. The three missionaries, Tom and George Krupa from the Villanova Province and Edward or Rusty Robinson from the Chicago Province arrived in Japan on November 11, 1952 and after their registration with the American Embassy and other necessary formalities in Tokyo, they traveled to Nagasaki and arrived there on November 22. During their brief stay, they spoke with the bishop about their future work and when they were shown three possible sites for it, they immediately chose amongst them the site of the atom-bombed Marianist Seminary. Whether or not they had any detailed knowledge at the time of the Order’s history in Japan, it was providential that they chose that site because quite a few Augustinians, both religious and lay, were martyred in the 17th century in sections of our present-day parish, Our Mother of Consolation (Shiroyama Catholic Church) in Nagasaki. In the article Father Purcell wrote to commemorate the 40th anniversary of our presence in Japan he made a reference to this fact by saying: “During the thirty-five years of evangelization in Japan one reads of the glorious history of conversions and martyrdom. 24 friars and 57 members of the Third Order, as well as 47 members of the Archconfraternity of the Cincture whose names are known, shed their blood for the Faith.” After they decided on the site of their future apostolate, they went back to Tokyo for seven months of language studies and returned to Nagasaki immediately to start preparing for their work from a scratch. Within two years they managed to establish a new parish and a kindergarten and in the following year they first established St. Mary’s Elementary School and then four years later they established St. Mary’s Middle School. St. Mary’s School, both Elementary and Middle, was and still remains the only and nearest thing in Japan to what would ordinarily be called a parochial school. After serving for 10 years in Nagasaki as prior and pastor, he was assigned to begin a new mission in Nagoya in October, 1963. The Augustinian community in Japan chose a small spot in the industrial area of the city near the port. The building was completed in June, 1964 which housed the church on the first floor, offices on the second and the friary on the third. Dedicated under the patronage of Saint Monica, the parish which had started with just about a hundred Catholics grew to number about five hundred by the time Tom left for Saint Augustine Church in Tokyo in 1980. Now the biggest project he undertook as pastor in Nagoya with groups of interested families was to buy plots of land and build homes and apartment houses for themselves by organizing their own cooperative in 1966 for this purpose. Father Tom took the initiative in this project because he soon became aware that there was an acute housing problem amongst his parishioners with many families of five, six, or seven members living in two small rooms, with common bathrooms in their cheaply built apartment, but they neither had the money nor the land. They studied together how to borrow money from the government at low interest and Tom also managed to receive grants from a big foundation in the United States. In the course of the next nine years they built two groups of individual homes or housing complexes and two more big apartment houses with each of these having a center for Sunday and occasional weekday Masses, catechism classes and so forth. It was when the southern part of the parish in Tokyo was changing greatly with a large influx of population when Father Purcell took over in June of 1980 as pastor at our fourth parish in Japan, established by Father Edward Griffin in one of the then least developed areas of Tokyo in 1968. With the help of his assistant, Father Masami Yamaguchi, Tom undertook another big project of moving the church and friary to a more central section of the parish and building a bigger structure that would meet the growth of the parish and better serve the emerging needs. It was successfully completed in June of 1985 and dedicated in October of the same year. When Tom retired as pastor and left for Nagasaki in 1988, the parish had grown to about 850 registered individuals, including a large number of brothers and sisters in Christ from abroad. Back in Nagasaki after 25 years, he continued to minister with joy as a semi-retiree assistant, mainly working with the parish senior-citizens’ group and the members of the Third Order or Secular Augustinians and going on sick calls almost daily, until he was hospitalized in October, 1999. Bedridden for the last five years of his life which he spent at Saint Francis Hospital in Nagasaki, he received communion daily and smiled and told jokes to doctors, nurses, and other staff of the hospital as well as to his visitors. A man of undaunted faith and a big heart, he certainly achieved many a good thing for the evangelization of Japan and to strengthen the Order’s presence thereof. However, as impressive as his accomplishments over the course of some thirty-five years as pastor, it has made an equally great and lasting impression on all of us who had the privilege of often seeing him during his long stay at the hospital that he never complained and never lost his great sense of humor to the last days of his life here on earth, which I think was in and by itself his last but not least ministry in the Land of the Rising Sun, his beloved country. It was singularly a ministry of being and it was sheer grace for us to have a chance to see the goodness in our dear brother, 68 years professed, 61 years ordained, and 91 years of being the man he was. I thank my God and thank Father Tom for a gift of himself and I am confident that he is now watching over us, the small Vicariate community of 14 friars, all the more from his new vantage point and assisting us with his prayers. |
| Reflection by: Lou Purcell Father Tom is my uncle and was a wonderful man. I remember how exciting it was when I was a kid and he would come to visit us. He was so funny and tried, without luck, to teach us to speak Japanese. I am so happy that my kids were able to meet him late in his life - I think they were as enchanted with him as I was as a child. I miss you Uncle Tom. |